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Authorization validity

Authorization is valid only for a limited amount of time where an approved amount shall be captured or reversed before its expiry. Card schemes follow different validity for authorization or pre-authorization.

Authorization validity for different global card schemes

Visa

Visa has the authorization to clearing/reversal time frame ranging from 1 day to 30 days depending on the authorization type, environment or MCC. Below are the timeframe applicable for European region.

Authorization Type

Transaction Type

Validity period

Final Authorization*

All (ECOM, MOTO)

10 days

Pre-Authorization

All transactions for any of the following merchants

  • Cruise line

  • Lodging

  • Vehicle rental

30 days

Pre-Authorization**

All transactions for merchants not listed above.

10 days

* Reversal of final authorization (ECOM, MOTO) shall be made within 3 days.

** Reversal of pre-authorization for Taxicabs and limousines (4121), eating places and restaurants (5812), drinking places (5813) and amusement parks, circuses, carnivals and fortune tellers (7996) shall be made within 3 days but for other MCCs it shall be done within the authorization validity period.

Mastercard

Mastercard's authorization to clearing/reversal time frames for European region are given below.

Authorization Type

Transaction Type

Validity period

Final Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

3 days*

Pre-Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

30 days

* Please note that the final authorization could still be reversed or cleared up to 7 calendar days but a non-compliance fee may apply.

Diners

Authorization Type

Transaction Type

Validity period

Final Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

7 days

Pre-Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

30 days

Discover

Authorization Type

Transaction Type

Validity period

Final Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

10 days

Pre-Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

30 days

JCB

Authorization Type

Transaction Type

Validity period

Final Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

1 year

Pre-Authorization

All (ECOM, MOTO)

Time of stay/rental